Natural World Wonders – South America

Over 15 years ago, in an effort to bring us all closer in appreciation of the our amazing shared environment, 28 destinations were shortlisted for the top natural wonders of the world – World Wonders – Nature.  In this article we will learn more about three spectacular finalists from South America: the Galapagos Islands, the Amazon and Iguazu Falls.   Unsurprisingly, all three are part of Travel and Leisure Magazine’s list of the best places to visit in in South America.

With significant sections in both Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is also inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list – Iguazu National Park.  While other waterfalls across the globe feature higher or taller falls, or a more impressive single fall, Iguazu is known for being the largest complex of falls in the world.  There are more of them in one place than any other, and with its constructed walkways, they are more accessible.  You can walk right underneath them!  One can reach Iguazu on a two hour flight from Buenos Aires, Sao Paolo or Rio, for example, and it is often visited for just three nights and two full days – one for each “side” of the Falls. It connects well with many itineraries exploring the southern part of the continent, including cruises which dock at the ports of the aforementioned cities.

Often called the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon – basin, jungle, rainforest – needs little introduction.  Covering nearly half of South America, its importance in the world cannot be understated.  It has many special areas, such as the Central Amazon Conservation Complex.  And of course it’s a fun and fascinating place to visit!  Some of its sights and sounds were featured in a recent blog article on one of its smaller but accessible natural reserves – Tambopata.  It is most easily explored based at a jungle lodge or on a cruise, both usually including all meals and excursions, for three to five days.  Stayed tuned for future articles on the top destinations and activities across the continent, and in the meanwhile, read more here about the Amazon.   

There are so many superlatives when trying to describe the uniqueness of the Galapagos Islands, it’s difficult to know where to start.  It has been on UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 1998 – Galapagos UNESCO – and attracts so many visitors, fascinated with its unique flora and fauna, that to further protect its fragile environment, the Galapagos National Park will be increasing its fees significantly for international tourists in 2024.  The Enchanted Islands are reachable via a two plus hour flight from mainland Ecuador – Quito or Guayaquil – and can be explored primarily land- or hotel-based or more commonly, staying on a cruise ship for four, five or eight days.  There are countless itineraries, covering the various islands, always done with the required local Galapagos guide.  Read more from the Natural Wonders team here.  Hopefully you get the chance to visit soon!